The annual report and the role of the monthly report
For SMEs and start-ups, an annual report (Geschäftsbericht) is an essential resource for reporting comprehensively on financial results, business activities and strategic direction over a financial year. While the annual report is a firmly established part of corporate communications, the monthly report is becoming established as a complementary instrument, even though it is not required by law. Investors in particular, and to some extent banks, are increasingly asking for it in order to gain timely insight into how the business is developing.
Integrating the monthly report into corporate communications
- Supplementing the annual report: The monthly report serves as an ongoing supplement to the annual report, providing regular updates on financial and operational KPIs. This allows investors and banks to follow the company's performance and liquidity more closely.
- Not mandatory, but essential communication: Although the monthly report is not a legal requirement, its importance should not be underestimated. It promotes transparency and builds trust by enabling stakeholders to recognise developments and trends promptly.
Key components of an annual report with monthly reports
- Management report and annual financial statements: As in the annual report, the management report (Lagebericht) provides an overview of the company's development, while the annual financial statements (Jahresabschluss) provide the financial detail. Monthly reports supplement this information with current data and analysis.
- Sustainability report: Some companies choose to address their sustainability efforts in monthly reports as well, to show the ongoing development and implementation of their ESG goals.
- Current developments and outlook: Compared with the annual report, monthly reports can respond more quickly to changes in the market or in corporate strategy, offering a more dynamic view of the company.
Importance and challenges
Although preparing monthly reports involves additional effort, they increase transparency and can serve as an instrument for identifying and managing risks early. They support proactive management and help to strengthen relationships with investors, banks and other stakeholders.
Conclusion
The annual report, supplemented by regular monthly reports, is a powerful instrument in the communication strategy of SMEs and start-ups. While the annual report offers a yearly snapshot, monthly reports allow an ongoing, detailed view of business performance. This combination enables companies to strengthen trust, promote transparency and create a solid basis for strategic decisions.

